LED products that incorporate electronic controls to adjust the LED drive current during long term operation in order to maintain output at or near initial performance levels will affect the maintenance of the LED lumen. The LM-80 standard also gives the end user a baseline for testing their entire LED inventory, regardless of manufacturer.ġ. Those measurements enable manufacturers to assess how the LED component can be expected to perform under similar circumstances in the field. The shift of the color point under the same conditions.How the LED’s light output degrades under various conditions.The useful lifetime of the component in which the LED will be used.By testing their products using this standard, reliable manufacturers and lighting designers can understand: Understanding the Basic Principles and Benefits of LM-80Īlthough LM-80 does not give an absolute definition of an LED’s performance or expected service life, it is a very efficient method for measuring the depreciation of lumen life. For more information on TM-21, you can also visit: LEDs Magazine.) (A spreadsheet calculator is available at the website to perform the calculations. It is important to recognize that LED luminaire life projections take into account the case temperatures of the LED within the luminaire system. Life projections for LED luminaires are typically 70% of the initial light output (L70). The data is used as described in TM-21 to determine the “Lumen Maintenance Life Projection.” Once the LM-80 test is complete, the resultant measurements are used to determine a depreciation curve for the luminous flux at each tested temperature. TM-21 is now the standard method for projecting useful LED lighting product life at realistic operating temperatures. In 2011 the IES published TM-21: “Lumen degradation lifetime estimation method for LED light sources.” This is the IES-recommended method for projecting the lumen degradation of an LED package, array or module beyond the LM-80 test period. Using LM-80 and TM-21 to Calculate Lifetime Lumen Degradation Even though 10,000 hours of testing falls far short of the claimed lifetimes of most SSL products on the market today, LM-80 requirements stop at 10,000 hours in order to allow for faster LED product development by light source manufacturers. Note also that LM-80 provides no determination or estimate of expected life or lumen maintenance beyond the test data expected life beyond this period is covered by TM-21. LM-80 also requires testing at a minimum of 1,000-hour increments. LM-80 specifies a minimum testing period of 6,000 hours, with 10,000 hours being the preferred testing period. In other words, LM-80 is a method for measuring the LED light source at various temperatures. LM-80, on the other hand, is the approved method for measuring the lumen maintenance of LED packages, arrays, and modules. The five required metrics on the LED Lighting Facts label come from LM-79 test results. LM-79 is an approved method for taking electrical and photometric measurements of complete SSL products. A snapshot into how LM-80 and TM-21 can be used to project the lifetime of LED products.The basic principles and benefits of LM-80.The need for this additional level of guidance was addressed in 2011 when the IES published TM-21: Lumen Degradation Lifetime Estimation Method for LED Light Sources. Note, however that while LM-80 provides a standard method for testing lumen maintenance, it does not provide guidance or recommendations for predicting or extrapolating maintenance beyond the duration of these measurements. Recognizing the need for an industry standard that would also help users evaluate LED products, in 2008 the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IES) published LM-80. LEDs, on the other hand, do not burn out but continue to degrade – eventually beyond useful light output, which is typically recognized as 70% of initial luminous flux (L70). Approved Method: Measuring the Lumen Maintenance of LED Light SourcesĪll light sources degrade over time but most just “burn out” before serious loss of light output.
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